Indian Railways is one of the largest and most iconic railway networks in the world, serving as the backbone of India’s transport infrastructure. Established in 1853 with the first train running between Mumbai and Thane, it has since grown into a vast and complex system covering over 67,000 kilometers of track and connecting more than 7,000 stations across the country. Managed by the Ministry of Railways, it operates under the Government of India and is renowned not just for its size, but also for its affordability and reach, especially in rural and remote areas. Indian Railways plays a crucial role in the nation’s economy, transporting millions of passengers and vast quantities of freight daily. It offers a wide range of classes—from general and sleeper to luxury AC compartments—and has recently focused on modernization through semi-high-speed trains like Vande Bharat Express, digital ticketing systems, and station redevelopment. With initiatives aimed at electrification, green energy adoption, and improved safety standards, Indian Railways is not just a transport system—it is a symbol of national integration, cultural diversity, and a key driver of India’s growth story.